Can I Eat Nuts While Fasting?


No, you cannot eat nuts during your fasting window, regardless of the intermittent fasting plan you’re on. Eating nuts while fasting will kick you out of the fasting state, a metabolic state that happens 8-12 hours post your last meal, where your body flips from using blood glucose to tapping into fat stores for fuel.

So, do nuts break a fast? Yes, nuts break a fast. While they make for excellent and healthy snacks loaded with polyunsaturated fatty acids, they are calorie-dense. Eating almonds, peanuts, walnuts, pistachios, or consuming calories in any form can trigger a metabolic response and break a fast. A 2023 study by Terrence Sanvictores and colleagues from Touro University and the University of Louisville shows that even certain medications and physiological states, such as taking a COX2 inhibitor or experiencing hypoglycemia, can potentially disrupt a fasting state.

However, you can enjoy nuts during your non-fasting window; cashews, pecans, and hazelnuts are packed with healthy fats, plant-based proteins, and insoluble fibers that are great for keeping you satisfied and nourished. Just remember to watch your portion sizes because nuts are calorie-dense.

eating nuts during fasting window
Eating Nuts During Fasting

Can I eat nuts during intermittent fasting?

Eating nuts during intermittent fasting is a no-go if you want to stay in a fasting state, as Terrence Sanvictores, Jarett Casale, and Martin R. Huecker note that fasting involves a restriction of food intake to improve various health markers. In the fasting state, the body switches from using blood glucose to stored glycogen, and eventually to fat and protein for energy, meaning eating anything with calories, like nuts, would interrupt this process. Studies, including those observing Ramadan, have shown that any caloric intake can shift the body’s energy utilization, breaking the fast.

If you’re curious about whether munching on nuts during your fasting window messes with autophagy, here’s the scoop: Eating nuts or any calorie-containing food while fasting can indeed slow down autophagy. To keep autophagy firing on all cylinders, it’s a good idea to stick to strict fasting.

Can I eat nuts during a religious fast?

Whether you can enjoy nuts during a religious fast hinges on the particular guidelines of the fast you’re following. For example, a study conducted by John F. Trepanowski and Richard J. Bloomer indicates that certain fasts, like the Greek Orthodox fast, resemble vegetarianism and may allow nuts.

In contrast, others, such as Islamic Ramadan, require abstaining from all foods during daylight hours. To find out if nuts are allowed, it’s advisable to consult the specific rules of your religious fast. Religions and philosophies that practice fasting include Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Taoism, Jainism, and Hinduism.

Can I eat nuts during a fasting-mimicking diet?

No, eating nuts, or any food for that matter, isn’t part of a fasting-mimicking diet (FMD). The research by Olga Blaževitš, Maira Di Tano, and Valter D. Longo explains that FMDs are designed to trick the body into a fasting state, so any caloric intake could disrupt this process. Stick to the specific guidelines of FMDs for the best results, especially if you’re considering it for its potential health benefits.

Can I eat nuts during my eating window and still lose weight?

Yes, you can eat nuts during your eating window and still lose weight. Research, like the study by Ju Young Kim at Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, suggests that weight loss hinges on maintaining an energy deficit, regardless of specific food types. As long as you’re eating within your calorie limits, nuts can be part of a balanced diet without sabotaging your weight loss goals.

In a 2007 study conducted by Barbara Strasser and her team, they emphasized that fat loss is mainly linked to creating an energy deficit, rather than the specific foods you consume. So, feel free to give intermittent fasting a try, but remember, it’s not the only path to success.

I’ve experimented with intermittent fasting, OMAD, calorie counting – you name it! And guess what? They all did the trick. So, the real deal here is achieving that calorie deficit. The fasting state can bring extra perks besides weight loss, but at its core, it’s all about the calories in and out.

As long as you maintain a calorie deficit, you can include nuts in your diet and continue making progress with your weight loss journey.

Can I eat nuts during a water fast without breaking it?

No, eating nuts during a water fast will break the fast. According to Mark Ezpeleta and colleagues from the University of Illinois at Chicago, in their review published on June 27, 2023, a water fast means consuming no food or caloric beverages for days to weeks. The purpose of a water fast is to induce ketosis and weight loss, and any caloric intake, such as nuts, would interrupt this process. If you’re going for a true water fast, stick to water only to get the full metabolic health benefits they outline.

Can I eat nuts during my non-fasting hours?

Yes, you can eat nuts during your non-fasting hours; they’re a great choice for a nutrient-dense snack. The best time to enjoy nuts would be during your eating window in a time-restricted eating pattern, ideally as part of a balanced meal to aid in satiety and blood sugar control.

Opt for a variety of nuts such as almonds, walnuts, and pistachios. These nuts provide a mix of heart-healthy fats, protein, fiber, and essential nutrients that can improve overall health and aid in weight management. Avoid salted nuts, nuts coated with sugar and other additives, chocolate-covered nuts, and nuts roasted in unhealthy oils.

Do nuts interfere with fasting?

Yes, nuts do break a fast because they contain calories and macronutrients that will end your fasting state. During a fast, your body is supposed to abstain from all caloric intake to achieve metabolic benefits. So, if you’re aiming to maintain a strict fasting protocol, save the nuts for your designated eating periods. During your fasting window focus on water, coffee, and tea.

Do almonds break a fast?

Yes, almonds will break a fast because they contain calories and nutrients that halt the fasting process. While they offer numerous health benefits, as highlighted by Alison Kamil and C-Y Oliver Chen from Tufts University, including reducing cholesterol and supporting heart health, consuming them introduces energy and fat to your system, which ends the fasting state. Save almonds for your eating window to enjoy their health advantages without disrupting your fast.

So, can I eat almonds during intermittent fasting? No, you can’t eat almonds during the fasting periods of intermittent fasting if you want to adhere to the fast. Almonds contain nutrients that signal your body to end the fasting state and start the digestive and metabolic processes.

Can I eat peanuts while fasting?

No, you can’t eat peanuts while fasting; they have calories and nutrients that will break your fast. According to the review by Shalini S. Arya and colleagues from the Institute of Chemical Technology in Mumbai, published in January 2016, peanuts are packed with proteins, fibers, and bioactive compounds like antioxidants. To maintain the fasted state and its benefits, hold off on peanuts until your eating window rolls around. However, you can eat peanuts during your non-fasting window; they’re a nutritious snack loaded with beneficial nutrients.

What are the best nuts for intermittent fasting?

The best nuts for intermittent fasting are those high in healthy fats and protein; examples include almonds, walnuts, pistachios, macadamia nuts, and Brazil nuts.

  1. Almonds: High in protein and fiber, which can promote satiety during the eating window of intermittent fasting.
  2. Walnuts: Rich in omega-3 fatty acids, beneficial for heart health, and may reduce inflammation during fasting periods.
  3. Pistachios: Lower in calories but high in protein, promoting fullness without overconsumption of calories.
  4. Macadamia Nuts: Packed with monounsaturated fats that can support cholesterol levels and may aid in weight management.
  5. Brazil Nuts: Contain selenium, which can support thyroid function and antioxidant activity, which is important for overall health during fasting.

What are the best foods to eat during intermittent fasting?

The best foods to eat during intermittent fasting are those that are nutrient-dense and satiating to help you maintain energy and fullness during your eating window. Examples include lean proteins like chicken breast, fibrous vegetables like broccoli, complex carbs like sweet potatoes, healthy fats like avocado, and whole grains like quinoa.

  1. Chicken breast: Lean protein that aids in muscle repair and satiety.
  2. Broccoli: Fiber-rich vegetable that supports digestion and provides essential vitamins.
  3. Sweet potatoes: Complex carbohydrates that offer sustained energy release.
  4. Avocado: Healthy fats that contribute to fullness and provide heart-healthy benefits.
  5. Quinoa: Whole grain with a complete amino acid profile and high in fiber.

What foods should you avoid during intermittent fasting?

During intermittent fasting, you should avoid high-sugar, processed foods, and those high in unhealthy fats as they can spike insulin levels and reduce the benefits of fasting.

  1. Sugary snacks: These can lead to rapid insulin spikes.
  2. Fast food: Often high in calories and unhealthy fats.
  3. White bread: High glycemic index leading to quick insulin response.
  4. Soda: High in sugar, contributing to caloric intake without satiety.
  5. Processed meats: Often contain preservatives and high levels of sodium.
  6. Fried foods: High in trans fats and can cause discomfort during the fasting window.

Should I eat walnuts during intermittent fasting?

Yes, including walnuts in your diet during non-fasting hours, is a good idea. Walnuts are packed with omega-3 fatty acids, particularly ALA (alpha-linolenic acid), which can help lower post-meal blood sugar levels. Plus, munching on walnuts can help curb your hunger and cravings when you’re cutting calories as part of intermittent fasting, making it easier to stick to your fasting schedule.

Michal Sieroslawski

Michal is a personal trainer and writer at Millennial Hawk. He holds a MSc in Sports and Exercise Science from the University of Central Lancashire. He is an exercise physiologist who enjoys learning about the latest trends in exercise and sports nutrition. Besides his passion for health and fitness, he loves cycling, exploring new hiking trails, and coaching youth soccer teams on weekends.

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