
I make deep fried chicken every time I want something golden, crispy, and completely satisfying. Oven-baked versions never get the same thick, crunchy crust. This recipe uses a buttermilk soak and a seasoned flour-cornstarch blend that fries up perfectly every time.
Prep Time: 20 minutes
Cook Time: 25 minutes
Total Time: 45 minutes (plus 2-hour soak)
Servings: 4
Method: Deep Frying
Why This Deep Fried Chicken Has the Best Crust
The crust comes from two things: cornstarch in the coating and a buttermilk marinade. Cornstarch keeps the flour coating from going soggy. It fries to a craggy, blistered crust that stays crispy for at least 20 minutes after you pull it from the oil.
The buttermilk soak does two jobs. It tenderizes the meat with lactic acid so the inside stays juicy. It also gives the flour coating something to grip so you get thick, knobbly ridges that hold seasoning.
I season both the buttermilk and the flour. That double-season approach means flavor in every layer — not just on the surface.
Ingredients
- 3 lbs (1.4 kg) bone-in chicken pieces (thighs, drumsticks, or breasts)
- 2 cups buttermilk
- 1 tablespoon hot sauce
- 1 teaspoon salt (for marinade)
- 1 teaspoon black pepper (for marinade)
- 1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
- 1/2 cup cornstarch
- 1 1/2 teaspoons salt (for coating)
- 1 teaspoon garlic powder
- 1 teaspoon onion powder
- 1 teaspoon smoked paprika
- 1 teaspoon dried oregano
- 1/2 teaspoon black pepper (for coating)
- 1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper
- Vegetable oil, for frying (about 2 quarts / 1.9 L)
What You Need for Deep Fried Chicken
Bone-in chicken pieces — bones keep the meat moist during the long fry time. Thighs and drumsticks are most forgiving. Breasts work but need closer monitoring to avoid drying out.
Buttermilk — the acid tenderizes the meat and creates the sticky surface that helps flour grip. Plain whole milk with 1 tablespoon of white vinegar stirred in works as a swap.
Hot sauce — adds depth without making the chicken spicy. I use Frank’s RedHot. Worcestershire sauce is a solid alternative.
Cornstarch — the key to a crispy crust that does not go soft. It reduces gluten formation in the coating, giving you a lighter, crunchier bite. Do not skip it.
Smoked paprika — gives the coating that deep golden-red color. Regular sweet paprika works, but smoked adds a subtle layer of flavor.
Vegetable oil — neutral flavor and a high smoke point. Peanut oil is excellent if you can use it. Canola oil works just as well.
How to Make Deep Fried Chicken
- Whisk together buttermilk, hot sauce, 1 teaspoon salt, and 1 teaspoon black pepper in a large bowl.
- Add chicken pieces to the buttermilk marinade. Submerge them fully. Cover and refrigerate for at least 2 hours, or up to overnight.
- In a wide shallow dish, whisk together flour, cornstarch, 1 1/2 teaspoons salt, garlic powder, onion powder, smoked paprika, oregano, 1/2 teaspoon black pepper, and cayenne.
- Remove one piece of chicken from the buttermilk. Let excess drip off for 5 seconds. Press firmly into the flour mixture, turning to coat on all sides. Squeeze the coating into the chicken with your fingers to form ridges.
- Set the coated piece on a wire rack. Repeat with remaining chicken. Let rest for 15 minutes so the coating adheres.
- Pour oil into a deep heavy pot (Dutch oven works well) to a depth of 3 inches (7.5 cm). Heat over medium-high to 350°F (175°C). Use a thermometer.
- Add 2-3 pieces of chicken to the oil without crowding. Fry thighs and drumsticks for 12-14 minutes, turning halfway. Fry bone-in breasts for 14-16 minutes.
- Check internal temperature — 165°F (74°C) at the thickest part. The crust should be deep golden brown.
- Remove chicken with tongs. Drain on a wire rack set over a baking sheet. Do not put on paper towels — steam from below softens the crust.
- Let rest 5 minutes before serving. The crust firms up as it cools slightly.
Deep Fried Chicken Variations
Spicy Deep Fried Chicken
Double the cayenne in the flour to 1/2 teaspoon. Add 1/2 teaspoon of chipotle powder alongside it. After frying, brush pieces with a mix of melted butter and Louisiana hot sauce for a Nashville-style finish.
Buttermilk Herb Deep Fried Chicken
Add 1 tablespoon of fresh thyme leaves and 1 teaspoon of dried rosemary to the flour coating. The herbs brown in the oil and add aromatic bitterness that balances the richness of the deep fried crust.
Cornmeal-Crusted Deep Fried Chicken
Swap 1/4 cup of the flour for fine yellow cornmeal. The cornmeal adds a grainy crunch and a slightly sweet, Southern character. Works best on drumsticks where the crust has room to build up.
Extra Crispy Double-Dipped Deep Fried Chicken
After the first flour coat, dip the chicken back into the buttermilk quickly and press it into the flour a second time. This builds an extra-thick craggy crust. Add 3 minutes to the fry time to ensure full cook-through.
Tips for the Best Deep Fried Chicken
- I always use a thermometer. Oil below 325°F (163°C) soaks into the coating instead of crisping it. Above 375°F (190°C) it burns before the chicken cooks through.
- Fry in batches. Adding too many pieces at once drops the oil temperature and gives you greasy coating instead of crispy crust.
- Let the coated chicken rest 15 minutes before it hits the oil. The flour hydrates and sticks firmly — you lose fewer patches of crust in the pan.
- Use a wire rack to drain, never paper towels. The rack keeps air moving under the chicken so the bottom stays as crispy as the top.
- Bring the chicken to room temperature for 20 minutes before frying. Cold chicken from the fridge takes longer to cook through and risks burning the outside first.
- I pat the chicken pieces dry before the buttermilk soak. Less surface moisture means the marinade sticks better from the start.
Make Ahead & Storage
Marinate the chicken up to 24 hours in advance in the buttermilk mixture in the fridge. You can also mix the dry coating and store it in an airtight container for up to two weeks — so frying night is just coat and cook.
Leftover deep fried chicken keeps in the fridge for up to 4 days in an airtight container. To reheat, place on a wire rack in a 375°F (190°C) oven for 12-15 minutes. This restores most of the crunch. Avoid the microwave — it steams the coating soft.
To freeze cooked chicken, cool completely, then place in a single layer on a baking sheet to freeze solid. Transfer to freezer bags. Reheat from frozen at 400°F (200°C) for 20-25 minutes. Frozen fried chicken lasts up to 3 months.
Common Questions
What oil is best for deep fried chicken?
Vegetable oil, canola oil, and peanut oil all work well. They have high smoke points above 400°F (200°C) and neutral flavors. I use vegetable oil for everyday batches. Peanut oil gives a slightly richer finish if you have it on hand.
How do I know when deep fried chicken is done?
Use an instant-read thermometer at the thickest part away from the bone. The reading should hit 165°F (74°C). The crust should be deep golden brown — not pale yellow. If the crust colors before the inside cooks through, your oil was too hot.
Can I make deep fried chicken without buttermilk?
Yes. Stir 1 tablespoon of white vinegar or lemon juice into 1 cup of whole milk. Let it sit for 5 minutes until slightly curdled. It works the same way as buttermilk — the acid tenderizes the meat and helps the coating stick.
Why is my deep fried chicken not crispy?
Three common causes: oil temperature too low, too many pieces in the pot at once, or draining on paper towels. Keep oil at 350°F (175°C), fry in small batches, and drain on a wire rack every time.
How long do I fry bone-in chicken pieces?
Thighs and drumsticks take 12-14 minutes at 350°F (175°C). Bone-in breasts take 14-16 minutes. Always verify with a thermometer. Cooking times vary based on piece size and starting temperature.
Deep fried chicken with a thick, seasoned crust is one of those recipes that always gets requested for dinner. Save this recipe and tap the link to get the full deep fried chicken instructions with all the tips.
Deep Fried Chicken Recipe for Dinner Tonight
Bone-in chicken soaked in buttermilk and fried in a seasoned flour-cornstarch coating until the crust is thick, golden, and crunchy.
Ingredients
- 3 lbs (1.4 kg) bone-in chicken pieces (thighs, drumsticks, or breasts)
- 2 cups buttermilk
- 1 tablespoon hot sauce
- 1 teaspoon salt (for marinade)
- 1 teaspoon black pepper (for marinade)
- 1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
- 1/2 cup cornstarch
- 1 1/2 teaspoons salt (for coating)
- 1 teaspoon garlic powder
- 1 teaspoon onion powder
- 1 teaspoon smoked paprika
- 1 teaspoon dried oregano
- 1/2 teaspoon black pepper (for coating)
- 1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper
- Vegetable oil, for frying (about 2 quarts / 1.9 L)
Instructions
- Whisk together buttermilk, hot sauce, 1 teaspoon salt, and 1 teaspoon black pepper in a large bowl.
- Add chicken pieces to the buttermilk marinade. Submerge them fully. Cover and refrigerate for at least 2 hours, or up to overnight.
- In a wide shallow dish, whisk together flour, cornstarch, 1 1/2 teaspoons salt, garlic powder, onion powder, smoked paprika, oregano, 1/2 teaspoon black pepper, and cayenne.
- Remove one piece of chicken from the buttermilk. Let excess drip off for 5 seconds. Press firmly into the flour mixture, turning to coat on all sides. Squeeze the coating into the chicken with your fingers to form ridges.
- Set the coated piece on a wire rack. Repeat with remaining chicken. Let rest for 15 minutes so the coating adheres.
- Pour oil into a deep heavy pot (Dutch oven works well) to a depth of 3 inches (7.5 cm). Heat over medium-high to 350°F (175°C). Use a thermometer.
- Add 2-3 pieces of chicken to the oil without crowding. Fry thighs and drumsticks for 12-14 minutes, turning halfway. Fry bone-in breasts for 14-16 minutes.
- Check internal temperature — 165°F (74°C) at the thickest part. The crust should be deep golden brown.
- Remove chicken with tongs. Drain on a wire rack set over a baking sheet. Do not put on paper towels — steam from below softens the crust.
- Let rest 5 minutes before serving. The crust firms up as it cools slightly.
